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1.
Arch. med ; 20(2): 344-355, 20200703.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1118863

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: describir una colección de textos periodísticos de interés científico-médico y explorar su posible utilidad en la formación de estudiantes de medicina. Material y método: se han seleccionado textos, publicados mayoritariamente en el diario El País (España) relacionados con la medicina, , publicados del 2 de enero de 2001 al 31 de diciembre de 2016. Los criterios de selección título alusivo al tema, autor identificable, basados en hechos reales y contener una historia completa. Se han descartado las notas de agencia. Resultados: se seleccionaron 7688 textos periodísticos (480,5±158,1 por año) organizados en las siguientes categorías: medicina y salud (n=2001), medicamentos (n=1960), ciencia y tecnología (n=1933), educación (n=810), sociología (n=318), terminología (n=318), humor (n=226) y cartas al editor (n=122). Estos textos tienen potencial interés formativo para la divulgación científica, la apropiación de terminología médica, el contexto social de la medicina y la imagen social del médico, para conocer la percepción pública de los valores de la profesión,y para abordar el desarrollo docente de competencias transversales del curriculum de medicina. Conclusiones: los textos periodísticos contienen hechos, datos, políticas y valores que pueden ser útiles como elementos formativos para los estudiantes de medicina..Au


Objective: to describe a collection of journalistic texts of scientific - medical interest and to explore their possible usefulness in the training of medical students. Material and method: texts, mostly published in the newspaper El País, related to aspects of medicine have been selected. The collection period was from January 2, 2001 to December 31, 2016 and the selection criteria: allusive title, identifiable author, based on real events and containing a complete story. Agency notes have been discarded.Results: 7688 journalistic texts (480.5 ± 158.1 per year) were selected, which were distributed in the following sections medicine and health (n = 2001), medicines (n = 1960), science and technology (n = 1933), education (n = 810), sociology (n = 318), terminology (n = 318), humor (n = 226), and letters to the editor (n = 122). These texts have potential educational interest for scientific dissemination, the appropriation of medical terminology, the social context of medicine and the social image of the doctor, to know the public perception of the values of the profession, and to address the teaching development of competences cross-sections of the medical curriculum. Conclusions: journalistic texts contain facts, data, policies and values that can be useful as educational elements for medical students..Au


Subject(s)
Journalism, Medical , Education, Medical
2.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 26(4): 1317-1335, out.-dez. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1056256

ABSTRACT

Resumo O artigo analisa como a homeopatia foi veiculada ao público leigo no Brasil da década de 1970, período importante no processo de legitimação desse conhecimento como especialidade médica, o que ocorre em 1980. As fontes analisadas - compostas de artigos que circulavam no Jornal do Brasil e de livros destinados ao público leigo - permitem distinguir diferentes interlocutores que possuíam expectativas diversas diante da homeopatia, revelando um universo heterogêneo de compreensões e utilizações dessa medicina. Ao mesmo tempo, as fontes estabelecem um universo de representações envolvidas na construção da homeopatia como medicina alternativa, em que é perceptível sua relação com os movimentos de contracultura e Nova Era na formação de um "público consumidor de homeopatia".


Abstract The objective of this text is to analyze how homeopathy was conveyed to the lay public in Brazil during the 1970s, an important period in the process of legitimizing this practice as a medical specialty, which occurred in 1980. The sources analyzed (composed of articles that circulated in the Jornal do Brasil and books intended for the lay public) allow the reader to distinguish different interlocutors with various expectations of homeopathy, revealing a heterogeneous universe of understandings and uses for this medical system. At the same time, the sources establish a universe of representations present in the construction of homeopathy as alternative medicine, which is noticeable in its relationship with the counterculture movements and New Era in forming a "consuming public" for homeopathy.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Journalism, Medical/history , Homeopathy/history , Publications/history , Complementary Therapies/history , Brazil , Culture , Newspapers as Topic/history
3.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 26(2): 556-572, abr.-jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1012197

ABSTRACT

Resumen El objetivo de este artículo es documentar la recepción temprana de los rayos X en la cultura científica de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Haciendo uso de fuentes periódicas de diversa índole, el texto explora las diferentes reacciones despertadas por la novedad en distintos actores del mundo letrado. Los periódicos y semanarios generales difundieron rápidamente el hallazgo y se encargaron de subrayar su naturaleza maravillosa o prodigiosa. Por su parte, los médicos de la ciudad asumieron posiciones contrastantes que iban desde el recelo hasta el entusiasmo. Por último, los espiritistas de la ciudad escribieron numerosos textos sobre la innovación, y la reinterpretaron en función de sus estrategias de auto-legitimación.


Abstract The goal of this article is to document early attitudes to X-rays in scientific culture in the city of Buenos Aires. Using various types of periodical sources, the text explores the different reactions to the novelty among different actors in the literary world. Newspapers and weekly magazines for the general public quickly broadcast the discovery, stressing its marvelous or prodigious nature. Meanwhile, physicians in the city took contrasting positions, ranging from mistrust to enthusiasm. Lastly, spiritualists in the city wrote numerous texts about the innovation, and reinterpreted it in accordance with their strategies for self-legitimation.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , Public Opinion/history , X-Rays , Radiography/history , Attitude of Health Personnel , Journalism, Medical/history , Argentina , Physicians/history , Spiritualism/history
4.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 147(2): 238-242, Feb. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1004337

ABSTRACT

Young authors may benefit by some advices on how to proceed when they decide to write a manuscript and submit it to a medical journal. They should start by selecting the journal considering the topic and nature of their study, how relevant the results seem and the interest it may have in editors and readers. A reasonable choice should consider new journals that publish good papers selected after external peer review. Then they should study and follow the Instructions to Authors of the chosen journal. A strong call is given to recognize and avoid "predatory journals". Specific statements refer to Instructions to Authors and language requirements by the journal, the need to follow "ICMJE Recommendations", the correct assignment of authorship, and a strict observance of ethical regulations in biomedical and clinical research. Special mention is given to provide a good abstract, in English, either descriptive or structured depending on the nature of their study. These advices may be useful as well as a reminder to older authors on how to improve their manuscripts before submitting them to a mainstream medical journal.


Subject(s)
Publishing/standards , Authorship/standards , Journalism, Medical/standards , Publishing/ethics , Writing/standards , Manuscripts, Medical as Topic
5.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 23: e180171, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1002333

ABSTRACT

Este estudo visa compreender de quais maneiras as informações sobre o parto são veiculadas pela mídia televisiva, a partir de um programa de jornalismo utilitário sobre saúde. Realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória documental, com abordagem qualitativa a partir de todos os vídeos relacionados ao parto veiculados no programa "Bem Estar" da Rede Globo, no período de fevereiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2016. O corpus foi composto por 95 vídeos que originaram cinco categorias analíticas: o parto como mercadoria; a normalização da cesárea como modo de nascer; o efeito contraprodutivo das cesáreas; a alienação da dor, e em busca da autonomia. A discussão foi embasada nas ideias do autor Ivan Illich sobre a superprodução heterônoma da instituição médica. O estudo do parto em um espaço de jornalismo utilitário revelou sua potência como dispositivo educador relevante para a Saúde Pública.


The aim of this study was to understand how information about childbirth is transmitted by television, based on a health journalism program. This was a qualitative exploratory documentary study, based on all the videos related to childbirth transmitted by the program "Bem Estar" by the Brazilian network Rede Globo, between February 2011 and December 2016. The corpus was made up of 95 videos that yielded five analytical categories: childbirth as merchandise; the normalization of cesarean as a form of birth; the counterproductive effect of cesarean sections; alienation from pain; and in search of autonomy. The discussion was based on the ideas of author Ivan Illich about the heteronomous superproduction of the medical institution. The study of childbirth in a health journalism program demonstrated its potential as a relevant educational device for public health.


El objetivo de este estudio es comprender de qué maneras los medios televisivos transmiten las informaciones sobre el parto, a partir de un programa de periodismo utilitario sobre salud. Se realizó una investigación exploratoria documental, con abordaje cualitativo, a partir de todos los videos relacionados al parto transmitidos en el programa "Bem Estar" de la Red Globo, en el período de febrero de 2011 a diciembre de 2016. El corpus se compuso de 95 videos que originaron cinco categorías analíticas: el parto como mercancía, la normalización de la cesárea como modo de nacer, el efecto contra-productivo de las cesáreas, la alienación del dolor y la búsqueda de la autonomía. La discusión tuvo como base las ideas del autor Ivan Illich sobre la superproducción heterónoma de la institución médica. El estudio del parto en un espacio de periodismo utilitario reveló su potencia como dispositivo educador relevante para la Salud Pública.


Subject(s)
Parturition , Health Communication/trends , Medicalization , Journalism, Medical
6.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 23: e1800095, 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1002337

ABSTRACT

É escassa a produção de revisão de literatura sobre a cobertura jornalística de temas de interesse para a Saúde Coletiva. O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o perfil da produção científica, publicada de 2000 a 2015, voltada para a análise de notícias que tratam de temas da saúde das populações. Os 64 manuscritos incluídos foram organizados nas seguintes categorias: tema, produção de dados, métodos de análise e meios de comunicação investigados. A temática predominante foi a cobertura midiática sobre as enfermidades, com destaque para as infecciosas. Prevaleceram os estudos qualitativos, a pesquisa documental e análises de discurso e de conteúdo. O jornal foi o meio de comunicação mais pesquisado. Conclui-se que são importantes desafios deste campo: a baixa diversidade de temas e enfoques adotados, bem como de meios investigados, e a necessidade de se ampliar o escopo de estratégias metodológicas.


Es escasa la producción de revisión de literatura sobre la cobertura periodística de temas de interés para la Salud Colectiva brasileña. El presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de caracterizar el perfil de la producción científica, publicada de 2000 a 2015, enfocada en el análisis de noticias que tratan de temas de la salud de las poblaciones. Los 64 manuscritos incluidos se organizaron en las siguientes categorías: tema, producción de datos, métodos de análisis y medios de comunicación investigados. La temática predominante fue la cobertura mediática sobre las enfermedades, con destaque para las infecciosas. Prevalecieron los estudios cualitativos, la investigación documental y análisis de discurso y de contenido. El periódico fue el medio de comunicación más investigado. Se concluye que en este campo son desafíos importantes: la baja diversidad de temas y enfoques, así como de medios investigados y la necesidad de ampliar el alcance de estrategias metodológicas.


There is a lack of reviews regarding the journalistic coverage about topics of interest for the Brazilian Collective Health. This study aimed to analyze the profile of scientific publications between 2000 and 2015, about news reporting public health issues. It included 64 articles, organized in categories such as: subject, data production, methods of analysis and media investigated. The predominant theme was media coverage of diseases, with emphasis on infectious diseases. Qualitative studies, documentary research and both discourse and content analyses were prevalent. Newspapers were the most researched media. In conclusion, important challenges in this field emerge: the low diversity of themes and approaches adopted, as well as the media investigated, and the need to enlarge the scope of methodological strategies.


Subject(s)
News , Journalism, Medical , Health Communication , Mass Media
7.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 23: e170940, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1002338

ABSTRACT

Valores-notícia são atributos intrínsecos aos fatos que os potencializam como candidatos à notícia. Este trabalho tem como proposta refletir sobre as bases teórico-conceituais que cercam a notícia e podem sustentar escolhas analíticas para se estudar a cobertura jornalística sobre o Sistema Único de Saúde. Discute, comparativamente, as tipificações desenvolvidas pelos autores Traquina e Silva sobre os valores-notícia de seleção. Silva atualiza a classificação de Traquina ao acrescentar os valores-notícia: 'conhecimento', 'entretenimento/curiosidade', 'governo' e 'justiça'. Essa autora considera que alguns valores atuam como pré-requisitos na seleção noticiosa, sendo considerados, por isso, como macrovalores-notícia. Destacamos ainda os valores 'interessante' e 'importante`, que abrangem todo o campo da noticiabilidade. Essas variáveis podem dizer muito sobre a realidade social, mostrando-se categorias potentes de análise da cobertura jornalística em saúde.


News-values are factors intrinsic to facts that determine their potential as news stories. The present study proposes a reflection on the theoretical-conceptual framework that structures the news and that support the analytical choices to study the news coverage of the Brazilian National Health System (SUS). Comparatively, it discusses the typology developed by authors Traquina and Silva about the selected news values. Silva adds to Tranquina's classification by adding news values "knowledge", "entertainment/curiosity", "government", and "justice" The author considers that some values act as criteria when selecting the news, thus considered macro news values. Furthermore, the values "interesting" and "important" encompass the entire field of newsworthiness. These variables say a lot about social reality, proving to be powerful categories of analysis of news coverage in health.


Valores-noticia son atributos intrínsecos a los hechos que los potencializan como candidatos a la noticia. Este trabajo tiene la propuesta de reflexionar sobre las bases teórico-conceptuales que cercan a la noticia y pueden sustentar elecciones analíticas para estudiar la cobertura periodística sobre el Sistema Brasileño de Salud. Discute comparativamente las tipificaciones desarrolladas por los autores Traquina y Silva sobre los valores-noticia de selección. Silva actualiza la clasificación de Traquina al añadir los valores-notica 'conocimiento', 'entretenimiento/curiosidad', 'gobierno' y 'justicia'. Dicha autora considera que algunos valores actúan como requisitos previos en la selección noticiosa, siendo considerados, por lo tanto, como macro-valores-noticia. Subrayamos también los valores 'interesante' e 'importante' que incluyen todo el campo de la noticiabilidad. Esas variables pueden decir mucho sobre la realidad social, mostrándose como categorías potentes de análisis de la cobertura periodística en salud.


Subject(s)
Unified Health System , News , Journalism, Medical , Scientific Journalism , Health Communication , Mass Media
8.
9.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : e152-2018.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-714575

ABSTRACT

Artificial intelligence (AI) is projected to substantially influence clinical practice in the foreseeable future. However, despite the excitement around the technologies, it is yet rare to see examples of robust clinical validation of the technologies and, as a result, very few are currently in clinical use. A thorough, systematic validation of AI technologies using adequately designed clinical research studies before their integration into clinical practice is critical to ensure patient benefit and safety while avoiding any inadvertent harms. We would like to suggest several specific points regarding the role that peer-reviewed medical journals can play, in terms of study design, registration, and reporting, to help achieve proper and meaningful clinical validation of AI technologies designed to make medical diagnosis and prediction, focusing on the evaluation of diagnostic accuracy efficacy. Peer-reviewed medical journals can encourage investigators who wish to validate the performance of AI systems for medical diagnosis and prediction to pay closer attention to the factors listed in this article by emphasizing their importance. Thereby, peer-reviewed medical journals can ultimately facilitate translating the technological innovations into real-world practice while securing patient safety and benefit.


Subject(s)
Humans , Artificial Intelligence , Decision Support Techniques , Diagnosis , Inventions , Journalism, Medical , Machine Learning , Patient Safety , Peer Review , Research Personnel , Translating
10.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 21(63): 957-967, out.-dez. 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-893385

ABSTRACT

The Legionnaires' disease outbreak that hit Portugal in November 2014 was the third largest worldwide and was declared a "great public health emergency". Nonetheless, the Portuguese outbreak, despite killing 12 people and infecting 375 others did not promote extensive media coverage, nor did it make it into the political debate. We conducted a quantitative analysis of 83 news pieces on Legionella published in four national newspapers, and interviewed the journalists who covered this outbreak. The communication process was controlled by a small group of official sources and the outbreak was pushed away from news lineups due to two political scandals. The production of another news wave made the outbreak's news wave to break prematurely.


O surto de Legionella que atingiu Portugal em novembro de 2014 foi o terceiro maior em nível mundial, constituindo "uma grande emergência de saúde pública". Ainda assim, o surto português não promoveu uma longa cobertura mediática, apesar das 12 mortes e 375 pessoas infetadas. Nem entrou no debate político. Fizemos uma análise quantitativa das 83 notícias sobre Legionella publicadas em quatro jornais nacionais, e conduzimos entrevistas com os jornalistas que cobriram este surto. O processo comunicativo foi controlado por um pequeno grupo de fontes oficiais, e o surto foi rapidamente afastado dos alinhamentos noticiosos, sendo substituído por dois escândalos políticos. A produção de outra onda noticiosa fez com que a onda noticiosa do surto de Legionella se quebrasse prematuramente.


El brote de Legionella desencadenado en Portugal en noviembre de 2014 fue el tercero mayor en el ámbito mundial, constituyendo "una gran emergencia de salud pública". Aún así, el brote portugués no promovió una gran cobertura de los medios, a pesar de las 12 muertes y 375 personas infectadas. Tampoco entró en el debate político. Realizamos un análisis cuantitativo de las 83 noticias sobre Legionella publicadas en cuatro periódicos nacionales y realizamos entrevistas con los periodistas que cubrieron el brote. El proceso comunicativo fue controlado por un pequeño grupo de fuentes oficiales y el brote fue rápidamente alejado de los alineamientos de noticias, siendo sustituido por dos escándalos políticos. La producción de otra onda de noticias hizo que la onda de noticias del brote de Legionella se rompiera prematuramente.


Subject(s)
Legionella , News , Journalism, Medical , Health Communication/trends , Portugal
11.
RECIIS (Online) ; 11(2): 1-13, abr.-jun. 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-869316

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo, analisamos como os casos de microcefalia no Brasil foram noticiados como uma epidemia. As notícias surgiram como alertas e buscaram explicações para o problema, além de discutirem eventuais soluções. A partir do conceito de saber médico e da delimitação de características do jornalismo especializado em saúde, observamos como o conhecimento produzido pelo jornalismo é útil para a disseminação e fortalecimento desse sistema. A cobertura mostrou como os conceitos de biopolítica e governamentalidade ganham dimensões próprias ao enxergarmos o jornalismo especializado em saúde como dispositivo e tecnologia de poder.


In this article, we analyze how cases of microcephaly in Brazil were reported as an epidemic. The news have came as alerts and sought explanations for the problem, as well as they have discussed possible solutions. From the concept of medical knowledge and from the delimitation of characteristics of health news, weobserve how the knowledge produced by journalism is useful for the dissemination and strengthening of this system. The coverage showed how the concepts of biopolitics and governmentality gain their own dimensions when we understand health news as a device and technology of power.


En este artículo, se analiza cómo se registraron los casos de microcefalia en Brasil como una epidemia.Las noticias surgieron como alertas y buscaron explicaciones para el problema, y tambien discutieron posibles soluciones. Desde el concepto de conocimiento médico y de la delimitación de las características de periodismo especializado en salud, observamos cómo el conocimiento producido por el periodismo es útil para la difusión y fortalecimiento de este sistema. La cobertura mostró cómo los conceptos de biopolítica y gubernamentalidad ganan dimensiones propias cuando vemos el periodismo especializado en salud como dispositivo y tecnología de poder.


Subject(s)
Information Dissemination/methods , Health Communication , Journalism, Medical/standards , Microcephaly , Brazil , Narration , Public Health
12.
AJMB-Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology. 2017; 9 (1): 1-1
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-185804
13.
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2017; 33 (5): 1284-1287
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-189791

ABSTRACT

Objective: Medical Education Journal Club is an evidence-based approach to teach and learn critical appraisal techniques on available literature. This study evaluates the implementation and experience of two academic years of Journal club at Medical Education Department, King Saud University


Methods: We started JC in 2015 at medical education department, KSU. An invitation with a published paper and event poster were sent 2 weeks prior of the session to participants. A traditional one-group posttest design with open item survey were conducted at the end of every session


Results: A total of 12 sessions were conducted in total. The average attendance of 26 [Male: 42/79, 53.1%] and [Female: 31/79, 39.2%] with mix of professors, associate and assistant professors. The MEJC had a positive effect on participant's session expectations [45/79, 92.4%], and had increased their knowledge of the field [73/79, 92.4%]. It was observed that the attendance of event depends on the speaker for the event. The sessions have also arisen the need of trainings and other scientific activities


Conclusions: MEJC is an educational activity that can play important aspect in providing high quality healthcare teachings. We conclude that the success and consistency of MEJC depends on speaker. It commensurate the audience interest to attend and learn. While proper advertisement of event, and regular attendance also plays a vital role in this regard


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Male , Journalism, Medical , Delivery of Health Care , Faculty
15.
Brain Tumor Research and Treatment ; : 53-53, 2017.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-176903
19.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol ; 2015 Jan-Feb; 81(1): 1-3
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-154954
20.
Saudi Medical Journal. 2015; 36 (1): 3-4
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-159951

Subject(s)
Journalism, Medical
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